第一部分

通用术语

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1.基本术语

涂料；Coating

有机涂料；Organic coating

无机涂料；Inorganic coating

色漆；Paint

厚漆；Thick paint

调合漆；Blending paint

磁漆/瓷漆；Enamel

腻子；Putty

底漆；Primer

二道底漆；二道漆；Two primers; two coats of paint

面漆；Topcoat

清漆；Varnish

透明（色）漆；Transparent (color) paint

溶剂型涂料；solvent-based coating

水性涂料；waterborne coating

粉末涂料；Powder coating

双组分涂料/双包装涂料；Two-component coating/two-pack coating

漆料；Paint

漆基/基料；Paint base

成膜物；Film former

树脂；Resin

天然树脂；Natural resin

合成树脂；Synthetic resin

改性树脂；Modified resin

增塑剂/增韧剂；Plasticizer

溶剂/真溶剂；Solvent/true solvent

助溶剂；Cosolvent

冲淡剂；Dilution agent

稀释剂；Thinner

颜料；pigment

无机颜料；Inorganic pigment

有机颜料；Organic pigment

体质颜料/填（充）料；Body pigment/filling (filling)

染料；Dye

催干剂/干料；Drier

底材/基底；Substrate

涂层；coating

隔离涂层/封闭涂层；Isolation coating

底涂层；Undercoat

中间涂层；Intermediate coating

面涂层；Top coat

漆膜/涂膜；Paint film

干燥；dry

自(然)干(燥)/(空)气干(燥)；Self (dry) dry (dry)/(empty) air dry (dry)

烘（烤）干（燥）；Bake (baked) dry (dry)

色漆或清漆配套体系；Paint or varnish matching system

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技术术语

颜料体积浓度（P.V.C）；Pigment volume concentration (P.V.C)

临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C）；Critical pigment volume concentration (C.P.V.C)

不挥发物；Non-volatile matter

挥发物；Volatile

颜基比；Yan Jibi

适用期/活化期；Application period

最低成膜温度（MFT）；Minimum film forming temperature (MFT)

固化；Curing

油度；Oiliness

实际涂布率；Actual coating rate

第二部分

树脂术语

热塑性树脂；Thermoplastic resin

热固性树脂；Thermosetting resin

水性树脂；Waterborne resin

乳液；Emulsion

乳胶；Emulsion

油溶性树脂；Oil soluble resin

醇溶性树脂；Alcohol soluble resin

水溶性树脂；Water soluble resin

松香；Rosin

松香钙皂 / 钙脂 / 石灰松香；Rosin calcium soap; / calcium fat / lime rosin

松香酯；Rosin ester

松香甘油酯 / 甘油松香(酯) / 酯胶；Rosin glyceride / glycerin rosin (ester) / ester gum

松香季戊四醇(酯) / 季戊四醇松香(酯) ；Rosin pentaerythritol (ester) / pentaerythritol rosin (ester)

顺丁烯二酸－松香酯；Maleic acid-rosin ester

中国生漆 / 中国大漆；Chinese lacquer / Chinese lacquer

虫胶 / 紫胶；Shellac / shellac

(乳)酪素 / 干酪素 / 酪朊；(milk) casein / casein / casein

化石树脂；Fossil resin

钴[珂]钯树脂 / 钴钯胶；Cobalt [palladium] palladium resin / cobalt palladium

达玛树脂 / 达玛胶；Dama resin / Dama gum

呋喃树脂；Furan resin

糠醛树脂；Furfural resin

糠酮树脂；Anthrone resin

糠醇树脂；Sterol resin

沥青；asphalt

天然沥青 / 地沥青；Natural asphalt

石油沥青；asphalt

（煤）焦油沥青；(coal) tar pitch

木焦油沥青；Wood tar pitch

氧茚树脂 / 香豆酮树脂 / 古玛隆树脂；Oxyphthalide resin / coumarone resin / Gumalon resin

石油树脂；Petroleum resin

二甲苯甲醛树脂；Xylene formaldehyde resin

酚醛树脂；Phenolic Resin

纯酚醛树脂 / 100％酚醛树脂；Pure phenolic resin; 100% phenolic resin

苯基苯酚酚醛树脂；Phenylphenol phenolic resin

树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂；Unterminated butyl phenolic phenolic resin

改性酚醛树脂；Modified phenolic resin

松香改性酚醛树脂；Rosin modified phenolic resin

丁醇醚化酚醛树脂；Butanol etherified phenolic resin

醇酸树脂；Alkyd resin

干性油醇酸树脂；Dry oil alkyd resin

不干性油醇酸树脂；Non-drying oil alkyd resin

改性醇酸树脂；Modified alkyd resin

长油醇酸树脂；Long oil alkyd resin

中油醇酸树脂；Medium oil alkyd resin

短油醇酸树脂；Short oil alkyd resin

氨基树脂；Amino resin

三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；Melamine formaldehyde resin

脲（甲）醛树脂；Urea (formaldehyde) resin

烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂 / Hydrocarbyl melamine (formaldehyde) resin

苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 / 苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂；Benzo[yl]melamine formaldehyde resin; benzoguanamine formaldehyde resin

尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 / 三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂；Urea....